The following information
was provided by the US
Fire Administration
Each year fires occurring
during the holiday season injure 2,000 individuals and cause over $500 million
in damage. According to the United Sates Fire Administration (USFA), there
are simple life-saving steps you can take to ensure a safe and happy holiday.
By following some of the outlined precautionary tips, individuals can greatly
reduce their chances of becoming a holiday fire casualty.
Prevneting
Holiday Tree Fires
- Selecting
a Tree for the Holiday
Needles
on fresh trees should be green and hard to pull back from the branches,
and the needle should not break if the tree has been freshly cut. The trunk
should be sticky to the touch. Old trees can be identified by bouncing the
tree trunk on the ground. If many needles fall off, the tree has been cut
too long, has probably dried out, and is a fire hazard.
- Caring
for Your Tree
Do
not place your tree close to a heat source, including a fireplace or heat
vent. The heat will dry out the tree, causing it to be more easily ignited
by heat, flame or sparks. Be careful not to drop or flick cigarette ashes
near a tree. Do not put your live tree up too early or leave it up for longer
than two weeks. Keep the tree stand filled with water at all times.
- Disposing
of Your Tree
Never
put tree branches or needles in a fireplace or woodburning stove. When the
tree becomes dry, discard it promptly. The best way to dispose of your tree
is by taking it to a recycling center or having it hauled away by a community
pick-up service.
Holiday Lights
- Maintain
Your Holiday Lights
Inspect
holiday lights each year for frayed wires, bare spots, gaps in the insulation,
broken or cracked sockets, and excessive kinking or wear before putting
them up. Use only lighting listed by an approved testing laboratory.
- Do
Not Overload Electrical Outlets
Do
not link more than three light strands, unless the directions indicate it
is safe. Connect strings of lights to an extension cord before plugging
the cord into the outlet. Make sure to periodically check the wires - they
should not be warm to the touch.
- Do
Not Leave Holiday Lights on Unattended
Holiday Decorations
- Use
Only Nonflammable Decorations
All
decorations should be nonflammable or flame-retardant and placed away from
heat vents.
- Never
Put Wrapping Paper in a Fireplace
It
can throw off dangerous sparks and produce a chemical buildup in the home
that could cause an explosion.
- Artificial
Holiday Trees
If
you are using a metallic or artificial tree, make sure it is flame retardant.
Candle Care
- Avoid
Using Lit Candles
If
you do use them, make sure they are in stable holders and place them where
they cannot be easily knocked down. Never leave the house with candles burning.
- Never
Put Lit Candles on a Tree
Do
not go near a holiday tree with an open flame - candles, lighters or matches.
Finally, as in every season, have working smoke alarms installed on every
level of your home, test them monthly and keep them clean and equipped with
fresh batteries at all times. Know when and how to call for help. And remember
to practice your home escape plan.